The hated city, from transcendence to immanence

Abstract The myth of Babel (Genesis 11, Old Testament) is an early and pure example using urbanity globality as evidence hubris. accurate analysis this short text shows that rejection not the effect a vague metaphor; rather, it based on observation city-making represents perfect expression humanity’s capability for carrying out modest yet ambitious autonomous plans. statement urbanisation cooperation all humans would be sin less easy to maintain today, but fresher libertarian or neonaturalist ideologies, replacing transcendence by immanence, have emerged achieved historical continuity with mainstream religious demands. Reluctance towards possible emancipation through self-organised spatial arrangements continues connect urban agency more general anti-societal anti-human stance.